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Electric Vertical Take-off & Landing

Amphenol sensors support emerging eVTOL platforms with battery thermal management, altitude and structural monitoring sensors qualified to aerospace standards.
Sub-system:

Choose a sub-system

Sub-system

Vehicle Testing & Certification Process

Applications

Piezoelectric AccelerometersPiezoresistive Pressure SensorsMicrophonesVariable Capacitance Low-frequency AccelerometersPiezoresistive Safety Accelerometers

Sensor solutions

Piezoelectric Accelerometers

These accelerometers are used for ground testing and flight testing to measure vibration in 3 axes.

  • Industry standard ICP® (IEPE) power supply
  • Measurement of x, y, z vibration in one sensor
  • Adhesive mount for testing applications
  • Screw mount for monitoring applications

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Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors

PCB's Endevco brand piezoresistive pressure sensors are used for airflow measurements common in wind tunnel and flight testing.

  • Aerodynamic measurements for scaled model or flight vehicle surfaces
  • High-intensity sound from engines or motors
  • Probe-type and surface-mount sensor packages available
  • Fast response time, high output, excellent signal-to-noise ratio
  • Measure both static and dynamic pressure

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Microphones

Acoustic measurements to investigate rotor noise mechanisms, sound transmissibility, and cabin noise for passenger comfort.

  • Prepolarized with industry standard ICP® (IEPE) power supply
  • Measurement ranges from 5 dB to 178 dB
  • Frequencies from 4 Hz to 70 kHz

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Variable Capacitance Low-frequency Accelerometers

For flutter testing of wing tips during flight-testing phase.

  • Can be powered by direct aircraft DC voltage (no signal conditioner required)
  • Gas-damped, silicon MEMS sensing elements offer high-frequency overload protection
  • Screw mount for permanent monitoring applications

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Piezoresistive Safety Accelerometers

Drop and crash testing sensors for testing fuselage survivability, crush zones, and passenger safety with ATDs.

  • Compliant to International Standards like SAEJ211, J2570, ISO 6487
  • Piezoresistive design allows DC response
  • Small and lightweight - single and triaxial packages
  • Gas Damped, rugged to 10,000g

Sub-system

Airframe, Avionics, & Flight Control

Applications

Temperature SensorsPressure SensorsUltra Low Pressure SensorsDigital Barometric Pressure Sensor & Air SpeedAAoA Triple Pressure SensorAUAV Dual Air Speed & Altitude SensorAltitudeWindBarometric Pressure SensorTilt SensorResistive Angle Sensor

Sensor solutions

Temperature Sensors (Anti-Ice)

Prevents ice formation on vanes during flight.

  • Self-regulating properties — power will adjust to prevailing conditions with ~10x variation in output
  • Higher reliability than wire-wound products
  • Special shapes suit customer design

Temperature Sensors (Climate Control)

Precision temperature measurement of in-flight instrumentation and climate control.

  • Excellent long-term stability
  • High reliability
  • Multiple rugged configurations available

Pressure Sensors

Used in instrumentation for airspeed indication and during flight test for aerodynamic measurements.

  • Low long-term drift
  • High stability and repeatability

Ultra Low Pressure Sensors

Used in Pilot control modules for Wind Speed and Flight condition monitoring.

  • Calibrated to -40°C to 125°C
  • High stability and repeatability
  • Digital output: 14-bit or 18-bit

Digital Barometric Pressure Sensor & Air Speed

Single and Dual pressure sensor designs. Dual eVTOL combines both Barometric (Altitude) and Air Speed Sensing in a single PCB mountable package.

  • Wide array of PCB mountable Pressure Sensors for Digital or Analog interface
  • Available I2C or SPI Digital, Amplified Analog or Basic mV outputs
  • Configurable to meet specific design requirements
  • Widely used in both Commercial and Military UAV applications

Altitude

Family of Barometric pressure sensors for Altitude, Critical Height measurement, and Barometric weather monitoring.

  • Wide array of PCB mountable Pressure Sensors for Digital or Analog interface
  • Available I2C or SPI Digital, Amplified Analog or Basic mV outputs
  • Configurable to meet specific design requirements

Wind

Family of pressure sensors used to detect head wind, cross-axis wind for flight stability control.

  • PCB mount package configurations
  • Analog, Digital I2C or SPI interface options
  • Digital Sensors available with unique addressing for diagnostic use
  • Available in Industrial Grade for rugged environments
  • Available with Parylene protective coating

AAoA Triple Pressure Sensor

Three sensors in one package — factory-calibrated together for dynamic (pitot), static (barometric), and differential pressure — enabling simultaneous derivation of airspeed, altitude, and angle of attack for UAV air-data systems.

  • Three pressure channels (dynamic, static, differential) in a single SMT package
  • Factory-calibrated together for precise, reliable air-data measurement
  • High accuracy with temperature compensation
  • Digital I²C / SPI interfaces
  • Lightweight, surface-mount package for embedded flight systems

AUAV Dual Air Speed & Altitude Sensor

Dual sensor purpose-built for UAVs, combining a high-accuracy differential (airspeed) pressure sensor with a barometric (altitude) pressure sensor in a single package.

  • Compact, lightweight dual sensors in a single package
  • Simultaneous airspeed and altitude (barometric) sensing
  • 18-bit high-resolution I²C or SPI output on both sensors
  • −40°C to +85°C operating range for harsh environments
  • SMT-compatible surface-mount design
  • 3.3 or 5.0 Vdc supply; low-power option (standby <1µA)
  • Barbed pressure ports; fully customizable for OEM

Barometric Pressure Sensor

Packaged in a QFN configuration, the NPB packaging contains the pressure sensing element and all necessary signal conditioning electronics. AEC-Q 100 Qualified with I2C and SPI interface.

  • Pressure Ranges: 260 to 1260mBar, 50 to 200kPa
  • 4×4mm QFN Package
  • Ultra low current consumption in sleep mode
  • I2C interface (SPI available upon request)
  • Operating range 1.7V to 3.6V

Tilt Sensor

Tilt sensors measure inclination, tilt, and angle in harsh environmental conditions. Measure angles up to 360° with accuracy <0.5° over full temperature range — perfect for flight stability data.

  • Reliable and wear-free MEMS technology
  • Inclination range: ±25°, ±45°, ±90°, ±180°, and others tilt and acceleration ranges upon request
  • Digital signal processing, filter algorithms
  • Analog and CAN output
  • Dual axis combined gyroscope and accelerometer
  • Accuracy less than 0.5° (-40°C to 85°C)
  • Fully sealed (IP69K) for use in harsh environments
  • Operating temperature from -40°C to +85°C

Resistive Angle Sensor

The N-15 series offers endless rotation, 340° wide electrical angle, SMD or through-hole mount, extended working temperature range -40°C to +120°C. Ideal for camera gimbal angle position feedback.

  • Long life
  • Excellent performance (3% linearity)
  • Up to 2,000,000 life cycles
  • IP54 protection
  • 360° endless rotation
  • Low profile (4.4 mm) and footprint (15 mm)
  • High operating temperature range

Sub-system

E-Motor / Powertrain

Applications

AccelerometersMedia Isolated Pressure SensorCurrent SensoreMotor Position SensorTemperature SensorsAir Quality Gas Detection

Sensor solutions

Accelerometers

Integrated into the aircraft's Health and Usage Monitoring System (HUMS) to continuously monitor vibration of critical drivetrain components over the lifetime of the aircraft.

  • Early fault detection
  • Industry standard ICP® (IEPE) power supply
  • Screw mount for monitoring applications
  • Electrically case isolated for high EMI environments
  • Integral cable to reduce weight

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Media Isolated Pressure Sensor

Stainless-steel media isolated technology with backside absolute pressure technology for accurate and reliable measurements in harsh environments.

  • Range from 0 to 15,000 PSI
  • Absolute, differential, and gauge
  • Analog and digital output
  • Available in ported and non-ported versions
  • Waterproof options

Current Sensor

Generates a ratiometric analog output voltage signal proportional to the current flowing through the conductor and provides accurate measurement of AC and DC currents in battery management and motor control applications.

  • Based on Hall effect or TMR technology
  • Busbar or cable mounting
  • Measured current value from ±25A to ±4000A
  • Non-intrusive technology
  • Galvanic separation between power and control
  • Operating temperature from -40°C to +125°C

eMotor Position Sensor

Accurate feedback on the angular position, direction, and speed of the rotor shaft to optimize control of the motor inverter.

  • Alternative to conventional resolvers
  • Rotor position sensor for high-speed motor commutation
  • High accuracy
  • Up to 600,000 rpm (if only 1PP)
  • Low power consumption
  • Possibility of having an ASIL-qualified sensor (D)
  • Cost-efficient and lightweight by design
  • No need of magnetic target
  • Stray field immune
  • Robustness to misalignments and environmental conditions
  • Flexible design (end of shaft, through shaft and arc)

Temperature Sensors

NTC thermistor that measures the temperature of the copper windings.

  • High accuracy
  • Long-term stability
  • Rugged design for maximum protection

Air Quality Gas Detection

Detection of various Toxic gases in air. H2, CO, HF, NO2, VOC, O3, SO2.

  • Broad range of different gas sensors, small size, very low power consumption and low weight

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Sub-system

In-Cabin

Applications

Temperature SensorsAir Quality Gas DetectionPosition Sensors

Sensor solutions

Temperature Sensors

In-flight temperature control for service items.

  • High accuracy
  • Long-term stability
  • Rugged design for maximum protection and direct immersion in liquids or gases

Air Quality Gas Detection

Detection of various Toxic gases in air. H2, CO, HF, NO2, VOC, O3, SO2.

  • Broad range of different gas sensors, small size, very low power consumption and low weight

Engineered by

Position Sensor (Seatbelt)

Detects when seatbelt is latched and provides alert to enforce mandatory usage during takeoff and landing.

  • Sealed for harsh environments
  • Selectable working principle: Hall effect/reed switch
  • Robust and reliable modular design

Position Sensor (Storage Door)

Detects position of overhead storage door and provides alert when door is not fully closed to prevent it from opening during flight.

  • Miniature switch or position sensor
  • Digital output
  • Surface mount device (SMD) version

Sub-system

HVAC

Applications

Temperature SensorsPosition SensorsPressure SensorsGas Detection SensorsDust Particulate SensorsCombined Pressure & Temperature Sensors

Sensor solutions

Temperature Sensors

Provides in-flight temperature control for cabin comfort and service items.

  • High accuracy
  • High stability
  • Noise-immune NTC option
  • Moisture resistant
  • Fast response time

Position Sensors

  • Long life
  • Low hysteresis
  • Excellent resolution and linearity
  • Field-proven
  • Custom connectors and wires

Pressure Sensors (General)

  • Leakproof
  • High accuracy
  • Harsh Media compatibility

Gas Detection Sensors

  • Detectable gases: CO2, CO, NO2, NH3
  • PWM and LIN bus
  • Custom packaging options

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Dust Particulate Sensors

  • PM2.5
  • Laser detection
  • Fast response
  • High accuracy

Pressure Sensors (Air-Conditioning)

Designed for conventional Air-conditioning Systems. Different output signals available.

  • Leakproof
  • High accuracy
  • Harsh Media compatibility

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Combined Pressure & Temperature Sensors

Versions for R1234yf and also for CO2 Heat Pump Systems with R744.

  • Leakproof
  • High accuracy for optimum system efficiency
  • Wide pressure range: 10 bar to 200 bar
  • LIN output
  • Diagnostic and protective features

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Sub-system

Battery Pack

Applications

Temperature SensorsCell Connection System (CCS)Water Detection SensorsCurrent SensorHydrogen Gas Detection SensorsBlast Pressure Sensors

Sensor solutions

Temperature Sensors

Measure and monitor surface temperature of the many cells within the battery pack, which is critical to preserving the chemistry of the battery.

  • Single point temperature sensors
  • Rigid and flexible types
  • Custom sensor packaging

Cell Connection System (CCS)

Monitors the battery cover for temperature at key points.

  • High current circuit for battery cell connectivity
  • Available styles: Wire Harness and Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC)

Water Detection Sensors

Detects moisture leakage and feeds a signal to the Battery Management System.

  • 510kΩ ±3%
  • Operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
  • RoHS Compliance (Directive 2011/65/EU)

Current Sensor

Generates a ratiometric analog output voltage signal proportional to the current flowing through the conductor.

  • Based on Hall effect or TMR technology
  • Busbar or cable mounting
  • Measured current value from ±25A to ±4000A
  • Non-intrusive technology
  • Galvanic separation between power and control
  • Operating temperature from -40°C to +125°C

Hydrogen Gas Detection Sensors (Telaire variant)

Measurement of hydrogen gases released from lithium-ion battery packs. Hydrogen gases leaking from battery packs indicate battery failure.

  • Two options: Surface mount sensor for mounting on the battery management module, or independent device with BUS communications
  • Factory calibrated with automatic temperature compensation

Hydrogen Gas Detection Sensors (SGX variant)

To detect off-gassing of H2 during Li-ion batteries Thermal Runaway event or to detect H2 leakages in fuel-cell operating eVTOL.

  • Compact H2 sensors with different output signals
  • Small size

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Blast Pressure Sensors

Used in pre-flight battery testing; to capture battery explosion during drop and thermal runaway.

  • Pressure sensors with quartz sensing elements
  • For shock wave, blast, and explosive or detonation in closed chambers
  • High-frequency response

Engineered by


Sub-system

Battery Coolant

Applications

Temperature SensorsCoolant Breach / Water Intrusion SensorsPressure SensorsCombined Pressure & Temperature SensorsUltrasonic Level, Conductivity, Concentration, and Temperature Sensors

Sensor solutions

Temperature Sensors

Outlet battery coolant to provide indication of battery cell temperature.

  • No leak path - Sensor cavity and tube are one piece
  • USCAR sealed connection system
  • Various part geometries available

Coolant Breach / Water Intrusion Sensors

Detect the presence of coolant / water in the battery pack.

  • Operates based on conductivity of the fluid being sensed
  • Easy to install
  • RoHS compliant

Pressure Sensors

Measure the pressure in the cooling system to control pump capacity.

  • Internal metal sealing for media compatibility and no leakage
  • Customized calibration for high accuracy

Combined Pressure & Temperature Sensors

Measure pressure in the cooling system, while at the same time, measure temperature of the coolant for optimum thermal management.

  • Available versions: R1234yf (up to 35 bar) and R744 (up to 200 bar)
  • Tested LIN 2.1 conformity
  • Automatic address assignment within LIN network

Engineered by

Ultrasonic Level, Conductivity, Concentration, and Temperature Sensors

Continuously monitor fluid level for early detection of coolant leakage.

  • Level accuracy: ±2mm
  • Temperature accuracy: ±2.5°C
  • Output protocol offerings: Analog, PWM, SENT, CAN, LIN
  • Input voltage options: 5V / 12V / 48V

Sub-system

Fuel Cell

Applications

Temperature SensorsGas Leak Detection SensorsUltrasonic Level, Conductivity, Concentration, and Temperature SensorsPressure SensorsPressure + TemperatureGas Sensor

Sensor solutions

Temperature Sensors

Monitors the temperature at key locations of the fuel cell.

  • Monitor temperature in various areas of a fuel cell VTOL
  • Moisture-proof construction
  • Fast response time
  • Wide temperature range

Gas Leak Detection Sensors

  • Sensitivity to H2 gases
  • Packaged Modules and Surface Mount versions
  • Fast response time: less than 1 second
  • IP6K7 rating
  • ASIL-A sensors, Thermal Conductivity sensor technology, 0-4% range

Engineered by

Ultrasonic Fluid Level Switch

Monitor water level in the steam / water separation tank.

  • Simple analog (voltage) output
  • Extremely durable and accurate
  • Microprocessor controlled
  • All-plastic design (PPS) eliminates opportunity for metal ionization

Pressure Sensors

Hydrogen tank pressure, coolant systems.

  • MEMS, piezoresistive, oil-filled
  • Extremely durable and accurate
  • Configurable with multiple outputs, connectors, ports, etc.
  • High accuracy and performance
  • Wide pressure range
  • Customization for specific applications
  • ASIL rating possible

Pressure + Temperature

Hydrogen inlet, hydrogen outlet.

  • All plastic housings, bolt-on designs
  • Willing to customize for specific applications
  • High accuracy and performance
  • Wide pressure range
  • Custom options

Gas Sensor (Hydrogen)

  • Hydrogen Sensor
  • Surface mount
  • Analog Output
  • Pre-calibrated
  • Automotive qualified
  • 0-160,000 ppm range

Pressure Sensor (Cryogenic)

Cryogenic pressure sensors for hydrogen pump performance measurements.

  • Dynamic response with high-frequency response
  • High resolution, with microsecond rise time
  • Up to 10,000 psi (6.89 kPa) full-scale measurement range
  • Operating temperature down to -400°F (-240°C)

Engineered by


Sub-system

Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engine

Applications

Pressure SensorsDEF / AdBlue Level and Concentration SensorsTemperature Sensors

Sensor solutions

Pressure Sensors

Monitor DEF pump module pressure.

  • Patented Freeze-proof designed pressure sensors for urea pump applications

DEF / AdBlue Level and Concentration Sensors

Monitor DEF level and concentration.

  • Monitor temperature in various areas of a H2ICE VTOL
  • Moisture proof construction
  • Fast response time
  • High-temperature monitoring
  • Ultrasonic technology
  • Extremely durable and accurate
  • Offer both standalone sensors and sensors with heater modules

Temperature Sensors

Monitors the temperature at key locations of the H2ICE VTOL.

  • Monitor temperature in various areas of a H2ICE VTOL
  • Moisture proof construction
  • Fast response time
  • High-temperature monitoring

Pressure Sensor (Combustion)

Combustion instability measurements, turbo chargers, exhaust manifold testing.

  • Piezoelectric pressure sensors for dynamic measurements
  • Continuous operation up to +1,400°F (760°C) with no cooling
  • Stable performance over fluctuating temperatures
  • Operating temperature down to -400°F (-240°C)

Engineered by

Brands serving this market

Brands

NovaSensorAll SensorsTelaireThermometricsPiherSGX SensortechSSI TechnologiesWilcoxon Sensing Technologiesi2sEndevcoPCB Piezotronics